A lot more than just adding Plants to Buildings... It's Connecting Humans with Nature
ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE is a concept used within the building industry to increase occupant connectivity to the natural environment through the use of direct nature, indirect nature, and space and place conditions. Used at both the building and city-scale, it is argued that it offers health, environmental, and economic benefits for building occupants and urban environments, with few drawbacks.
Although it's a relatively new term, ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE has been seen in architecture from as far back as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (600 B.C.).
ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE encompasses various philosophies/terminology including...
BIOPHILIC DESIGN:
An expression of the relationship between nature, human biology and buildings. It requires a sensory approach to the act of design that considers what a place looks, smells and feels like over time. The holistic nature of biophilic design means that it is often implemented through a collaborative cross-disciplinary approach. Buildings are experienced, not just used. They allow people to gain the benefits of living in spaces that foster a connection to nature.
SHINRIN-YOKU:
‘Forest bathing’ (Japanese) – using natural materials, light, and framed views to foster a calming connection to the surrounding landscape and trees. A practice rooted in spending time immersed in the natural environment of a forest. Rather than exercise or exploration, the purpose of Shinrin-yoku is to soak in the atmosphere of the forest – to fully engage with nature through all five senses.
WABI-SABI:
The Japanese art of finding beauty in imperfection and profundity in nature, of accepting the natural cycle of growth, decay, and death. It’s simple, slow, and uncluttered. It celebrates cracks and crevices and all the other marks that time, weather, and loving use leave behind. It reminds us that we are all but transient beings on this planet-that our bodies as well as the material world around us are in the process of returning to the dust from which we came. Through Wabi-Sabi, we learn to embrace liver spots, rust, and frayed edges, and the march of time they represent.
JAPANDI:
The intersection of both Japanese and Scandinavian design aesthetics, which utilise minimalist design principles and organic architecture. Simple elegance, cleverly connecting with nature through timeless design that also minimises impact on the environment. Centered around simplicity, natural elements, and comfort.
SUPERHOME INCORPORATING ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE
SUPERHOME: THE BIG COTTAGE, Riccarton, Christchurch.
DESIGN: Bob Burnett Architecture.
BUILDER: Dan Saunders Construction.
BENEFITS OF ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE / BIOPHILIC DESIGN
(WELLNESS DESIGN CONSULTANTS)
Biophilic design significantly reduces stress and promotes relaxation. Studies reveal that environments enriched with natural elements significantly lower stress levels and improve mental health. Plants, natural light, and other biophilic features create a calming atmosphere, fostering peace and tranquility.
Biophilic design also enhances psychological well-being. Creating environments that nurture mental health helps individuals feel more connected, content, and engaged. This approach is especially beneficial in schools and healthcare facilities where mental health is a priority.
Students notably benefit from biophilic design. Environments incorporating natural elements address the needs of students with complex emotional and behavioral challenges, improving well-being and academic performance. High-quality air ventilation systems and natural light access contribute to a healthier, more conducive learning atmosphere.
Biophilic design promotes eco-friendly practices, benefiting both the environment and human health. Integrating natural landscapes into urban spaces improves air quality and supports physical health, showcasing the holistic benefits of biophilic architecture.
